{"id":1549,"date":"2012-09-04T15:23:08","date_gmt":"2012-09-04T19:23:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rightoncanada.ca\/?p=1549"},"modified":"2012-09-09T14:22:56","modified_gmt":"2012-09-09T18:22:56","slug":"union-for-the-international-control-of-cancer-adopts-position-statement-on-asbestos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rightoncanada.ca\/?p=1549","title":{"rendered":"Union for the International Control of Cancer adopts Position Statement on Asbestos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Union for the International Control of Cancer (UICC) has adopted the following Position Statement on Asbestos. The UICC comprises more than 700 member organisations in 155 countries. The Position Statement (see below) includes the following recommendations to governments around the world.<\/p>\n<p>Kathleen Ruff, founder, RightOnCanada.ca<\/p>\n<h2>The UICC:<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u00a01. Calls for a global ban on the mining, use, and export of all forms of asbestos;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a02. Calls specifically on all asbestos exporting countries to respect the right to health by ceasing the mining, use, and export of asbestos, and providing transition assistance to their asbestos-mining communities;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a03. Calls specifically on the all asbestos-using countries to cease use of asbestos;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a04. Urges all countries that have used asbestos to inform their citizens and their healthcare professionals of the hazards of asbestos and to implement safety measures to monitor the health of citizens who are likely to have been exposed at any point in their lives. To facilitate this, an inventory of asbestos already in place is needed, particularly in schools and places where children are present.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #000000;\">UICC POSITION STATEMENT ON ASBESTOS*<\/span><\/h1>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4>KEY FACTS<\/h4>\n<p>We have known of a link between asbestos and lung disease since the beginning of\u00a0 the 18th century. The link with mesothelioma and lung cancer, both poor prognosis\u00a0 cancers, has only been known since the 1960&#8217;s. Unfortunately, the number of cases of mesothelioma in industrialised countries is expected to peak within the next 20\u00a0 years because of the heavy use of asbestos in the period 1950s-1970s and bans on\u00a0 its use thereafter.<\/p>\n<p>There is currently sufficient evidence demonstrating that asbestos causes cancers of\u00a0 the lung, larynx, ovary and pleural and peritoneal mesothelioma in humans.<\/p>\n<p>All types of asbestos fibres are carcinogenic to humans. The various types of fibres\u00a0 increase the risk of the above cancers to different extents.<\/p>\n<p>Both cigarette smoking and asbestos exposure increase lung cancer risk, and when\u00a0 they are present together they act in a multiplicative fashion.<\/p>\n<p>Occupational exposure to asbestos occurs in mining and milling of asbestiform\u00a0 minerals, as well as of minerals embodied in rocks that contain asbestiform fibres.<\/p>\n<p>Occupational exposure has also occurred and in some cases continues to occur in\u00a0 non-mining settings. These include the construction, thermal and electrical insulation, roofing, friction materials, cement, textile and ship-building industries.<\/p>\n<p>Asbestos exposure may also occur in individuals living in the neighbourhood of\u00a0 asbestos industries and people who live in household of asbestos workers (e.g.\u00a0 someone washing work clothes). The general population may be exposed to\u00a0 asbestos from the decay of asbestos-containing building materials, or through\u00a0 undertaking home\u00a0 maintenance or renovation.<\/p>\n<p>A rigorous review of the epidemiologic evidence confirms that all types of asbestos fibre are\u00a0 causally implicated in the development of various diseases and premature death. Numerous\u00a0 well-respected international and national scientific organisations, have concluded that all\u00a0 forms of asbestos are capable of inducing mesothelioma, lung cancer, asbestosis and other\u00a0 diseases.<\/p>\n<p>Between 1994 and 2008 a total of 92,253 mesothelioma deaths were reported across 83\u00a0 countries. The number of lung cancer deaths caused by asbestos is likely to be at least\u00a0 as many.<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/monographs.iarc.fr\/ENG\/Monographs\/vol14\/volume14.pdf<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs343\/en\/<\/p>\n<p>Straif et al. Lancet Oncology (10) 453-454 May 2009 A review of human carcinogens\u2014Part\u00a0 C: metals, arsenic, dusts, and fibres<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #000000;\">TIME TO LEARN FROM PAST MISTAKES<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>The majority of industrialised countries have virtually ceased using asbestos and over 50\u00a0 countries have passed laws banning its use (1). Consequently, the asbestos industry, to\u00a0 establish new markets, is promoting the use of asbestos in low-to-middle income countries,\u00a0 particularly in Asia, and has created lobby organisations to achieve this goal (2).<\/p>\n<p>In spite of the scientific evidence and calls to end all use of asbestos by many organisations\u00a0 including the World Health Organization, the World Federation of Public Health Associations,\u00a0 the International Commission on Occupational Health, the International Social Security\u00a0 Association, the International Trade Union Confederation and the World Bank, the use of\u00a0 asbestos is increasing in low-to-middle income countries. There is little awareness in these\u00a0 countries of the risk that asbestos poses to health; in addition, safety regulations are weak to\u00a0 non-existent. If unstopped, this continued and increasing use of asbestos will lead to\u00a0 avoidable asbestos-related cancers and lung diseases and premature death for decades to\u00a0 come in those countries, repeating the epidemic we are witnessing today in industrialised\u00a0 countries that used asbestos in the past.<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The UICC Position and Recommendation to Governments<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>1. Calls for a global ban on the mining, use, and export of all forms of asbestos;<\/p>\n<p>2. Calls specifically on all asbestos exporting countries to respect the right to health by ceasing the mining, use, and export of asbestos, and providing transition assistance\u00a0 to their asbestos-mining communities;<\/p>\n<p>3. Calls specifically on the all asbestos-using countries to cease use of asbestos;<\/p>\n<p>4. Urges all countries that have used asbestos to inform their citizens and their\u00a0 healthcare professionals of the hazards of asbestos and to implement safety\u00a0 measures to monitor the health of citizens who are likely to have been exposed at\u00a0 any point in their lives. To facilitate this, an inventory of asbestos already in place is\u00a0 needed, particularly in schools and places where children are present.<\/p>\n<p>*This position draws heavily from Position Statement on Asbestos from the Joint Policy\u00a0 Committee of the Societies of Epidemiology (JPC-SE), approved June 4, 2012<\/p>\n<p>1. http:\/\/ibasecretariat.org\/chron_ban_list.php<\/p>\n<p>2. Worldwide asbestos supply and consumption trends from 1900 to 2000 Robert L\u00a0 Virta; Geological Survey (U.S.) (Nov 2011)<\/p>\n<p><strong>MEDIA ENQUIRIES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tonic Life Communications<\/p>\n<p>on behalf of Union for International Cancer Control (UICC)<\/p>\n<p>wccpress@toniclc.com<\/p>\n<p>+44 (0)7788 191434<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Union for the International Control of Cancer (UICC) has adopted the following Position Statement on Asbestos. The UICC comprises more than 700 member organisations in 155 countries. The Position Statement (see below) includes the following recommendations to governments around the world. Kathleen Ruff, founder, RightOnCanada.ca The UICC: \u00a01. Calls for a global ban on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[326,147,17,165,163],"class_list":["post-1549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-asbestos","tag-asbestos","tag-asbestos-lobby","tag-cancer","tag-joint-policy-committee-of-the-societies-of-epidemiology","tag-union-for-the-international-control-of-cancer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightoncanada.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightoncanada.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightoncanada.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightoncanada.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightoncanada.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1549"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/rightoncanada.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1549\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1559,"href":"https:\/\/rightoncanada.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1549\/revisions\/1559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rightoncanada.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightoncanada.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rightoncanada.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}